Why Rojo needed that banana mid-match!

It was no laughing matter according to Jose Mourinho, but many people were surprised and slightly amused to see Manchester Utd defender Marcos Rojo asking for a banana mid-second half during last week's 1-0 win against Russian side Rostov.

The naturally healthy choice? 

But I agree with Mourinho that fuelling the body efficiently during a physically and mentally intense 90 minutes is not a laughing matter - in fact, it's essential. Not only for staving off muscular cramps, but also for keeping energy, focus and concentration high, as well as ensuring recovery is optimum in time for the next big match (less than 72 hours later in this case).



Banana vs energy drink  

Perhaps it would've been less strange to see Rojo swigging on a bottle of Lucozade sport 75 minutes in - but is a banana the healthier and more effective fuel? Let's take a look...

	Banana	500ml Lucozade Sport
Calories (energy)	100 approx	140
Sugars	14.4 (3.5 tsp)	18g (4.5 tsp)
Fibre	3.1g	0g
Protein	1.3g	0g
Sodium	1mg	250mg
Potassium	358mg	0g

So the main differences are the fibre content (a banana has three times the fibre of Lucozade) and the potassium and sodium content. 

Potassium and sodium are both needed for keeping electrolytes balance in the body - and when we sweat, we lose both potassium and sodium. Imbalances in electrolytes can lead to muscular cramps, fatigue, light headedness, poor concentration and in more severe cases vomiting and diarrhoea. 

When exercising, particularly for any length of time it's not enough simply to replace fluid - salts are needed too to keep the electrolytes in the body in balance. 

Timing is key

Cramps

As we can see in the table, bananas are a good source of potassium - which may help to prevent muscular cramps, and also a source of carbohydrate. So far so good. But how long does it take for the potassium in the banana to get into the bloodstream? 

Unfortunately, the science says that it takes 30-60 minutes for the potassium from a banana to raise blood levels, and even with two bananas, this increase is marginal - so the chances are, if you have a banana 75 minutes into a match it would be too late in the game (literally) for benefits to be seen. 

As a half-time snack however, it may just be early enough to prevent cramps towards the end of a match, although as the rise in potassium is slight, these effects will still be minimal. 

Energy

We know that muscles only store enough energy to fuel around 60 minutes of intense exercise, so any time after 60minutes, footballers need to top up with something containing sugar. 

However, different types of sugars are absorbed and used at different speeds - fruit sugar (fructose) is used more slowly than glucose or sucrose, meaning it'll take longer to notice effects on energy. 

As a banana only has around 14g of sugar and almost half of this sugar is fructose, this won't have a huge effect on energy levels. In addition to this, the fibre in the banana also slows the release of the sugar into the blood and may also cause gastric discomfort. 

Uh-oh, so Rojo's 'healthy' choice of the banana is now looking less and less like the optimum choice for this athlete at this stage in the game. 

All in the mind

But there is hope! The psychological effect of having an energy 'booster' can also be significant. We know from studies using placebos that this can have a big impact on performance. And as a bonus - Rojo may also benefit from better tooth health by choosing the fruit over the sports drink (perhaps not top of his priorities but given that 4/10 premier league footballers have ongoing tooth decay, and a huge 8/10 have gum disease it's a concern). 

Recovery

Although the banana may not lead to huge benefits in energy, may not reduce muscle cramps at this late stage, and may even cause gastric upset due to the fibre content, the saving grace may come by way of the effect on recovery. We know that the less depleted the body is of carbohydrate during exercise, the quicker the muscle recovery, the higher the stores of carbohydrate for the next exercise session, and the smaller the effects on the immune system that intense exercise will have - all of which are crucial during packed premier league schedules. 

The verdict

The banana is better than nothing but probably is too little too late at 75 minutes. A better choice would be a sports drink at half time, topped up throughout the second half. And a high carb plus protein drink or snack immediately post-match. 

Chickpea-free hummus!

So this recipe was one of those lucky mistakes that I often make when experimenting in the kitchen! I was trying to make a tahini dressing for an aubergine salad bowl but when I didn't add enough lemon juice and water I came up with this AMAZINGly creamy hummus-like dip. I honestly couldn't get enough of it. I fear I now may have it every day for the next two weeks until I OD.

It's so simple and quick to make and you can make a big batch and keep in the fridge for a few days (yeh right ;-)).

Creamy as anything

Ingredients: Serves 1-2

2 tbsp tahini (sesame seed puree)
Juice of 1/2 lemon
2 cloves of roast or marinated garlic (I used Cypressa chilli Sicilian style) - if using raw, use 1/2 clove
Splash of olive oil (I used the chilli oil from the jar of garlic)
1 tsp honey or maple syrup
Pinch of chilli flakes (optional!)
1 tbsp miso paste
Black pepper to taste
1/4 cup of hot water (more if you want to make it more of a salad dressing vs a dip)

Method:

Blitz everything in your food processor/blender until smooth!

Golden latte - for all your aches and pains!

Lots of you will have heard me raving about the benefits of turmeric recently - from reducing tooth ache, helping with joint inflammation and even helping with depression.
But aside from eating tons of curries, it can be tricky to get turmeric in your diet. So why not try this delicious alternative to your cappucino? As this drink doesn't contain caffeine, it's a perfect pre-bed calmer.

Ingredients:

1/2 inch fresh turmeric, peeled (or 1/2 tsp ground turmeric though the flavour won't be as mellow)
Pinch of black pepper (helps with the absorption of turmeric)
1 tsp coconut oil
200ml your favourite milk (I like almond or oat)
Sprinkle of cinnamon, nutmeg or any other spices you like
1 tsp honey or other sweetener

Method:

In a blender, blitz the turmeric, spices and milk until smooth. In a small pan, heat the coconut oil and add the milk mixture. Warm over a gentle heat and then serve with a tsp of honey or sweeten to taste.

Retreat recipes - vegan energy balls

There's no need to fork out on expensive healthy vegan snacks when you can whip some up in minutes. The best bit about these nutritious protein balls is that you can substitute any of the ingredients for whatever you find in your cupboard or supermarket (within reason of course). One of our attendees suggested adding rum to the cacao balls, not a bad shout!

We made ours using the amazing Vitamix  but you can use any high powered food processor or blender.

Most of these will keep in the fridge for around a week, or can be frozen.





Simple apricot coconut balls

Ingredients

1 1/2 cups of soft dried apricots (or if using the harder ones, soak in a little boiling water for around an hour before to plump up!)

½ cup desiccated coconut

An additional ¼ cup of desiccated coconut

Juice of 1/2 a lemon (optional)

Blend the apricots and 1/2 cup of coconut in a food processor, until they are combined and smooth in texture. You may need to add a little extra water.

Place the additional ¼ cup of coconut onto a tray or large plate.

Roll the apricot mixture into balls (about a heaped teaspoon per ball). Place the balls onto the tray where you put the additional coconut. Roll the balls until they’re all covered in coconut. Serve straight away or place the apricot balls into an air tight container and refrigerate.


Lime and matcha bites 

Ingredients

1 cup unsalted cashews

1/2 cup desiccated coconut

Juice and zest of 2 limes

2 tablespoons syrup (malt, honey, coconut)

2 tablespoons coconut oil, melted

1 teaspoon matcha green tea powder (optional)


Blend all of the ingredients in a food processor until smooth. Roll into small balls and place on aluminium foil on a baking sheet. Refrigerate until set and keep refrigerated until ready to eat. You can roll in extra desiccated coconut to finish.

Apple pie bites

Ingredients

1 cup pecans or walnuts

1 cup dried unsweetened apple rings (or 2 fresh apples, decored and quartered)

¾ cup pitted dates

1 tsp cinnamon

1/2 tsp nutmeg

pinch of himalayan salt

1/2 tsp ginger


If using fresh apple, blitz in the food processor and place between a few sheets of kitchen roll to absorb the excess moisture. Break the nuts down in a food processor. Add the rest of the ingredients and mix until a dough forms. Roll into balls. Refrigerate.

Raw cacao coffee truffles

Ingredients

1 cup pitted Medjool dates (about 15 whole dates)

½ cup almonds or other nuts

¼ cup raw cacao powder (or unsweetened cocoa powder if you can’t find raw)

2 tablespoons ground coffee

1 tablespoon chia seeds or other seeds (optional)

Pinch of salt

1/2 tsp vanilla essence


Combine all the ingredients in a food processor. Pulse until the almonds are in very small pieces and the mixture holds together when squeezed. Using wet hands, form into twelve 1-inch balls.

Stop and reassess

What are you doing for yourself? 

It’s all too easy, particularly in the run up to Christmas to put ourselves at the back of the queue when it comes to priorities - the yoga classes go out of the window, the festive food and drinks flow, sleep is at times just an added bonus, and the stresses of managing a personal life, work life and holding everything together can at times feel too much. 

On top of this, when we’ve finally made it through the stress of Christmas and New Year we’re told we should be hitting the gym, cutting out carbs and making plans to take over the world in 2017. 

So let’s just stop for a minute. Stop and reassess.

When was the last time you had a day for you? A whole day dedicated just to you. Where you weren't thinking about your kids, or partner, or work, or friends, or where you weren’t thinking about fitting in that run before going to a nephew’s birthday party and then rushing round the shops before they closed? The chances are it’ll probably be a while ago. 

We’ve got the perfect way to start your year with some well deserved self-love. What does this mean? It means looking after you so that you can be the best possible version of yourself for 2017. Benefitting not just you, but everyone else around you.

I’ve teamed up with two amazing women, Lucy Faulks, life coach, meditation and mindfulness practitioner and founder of Technotox and Tanja Mrnhaus, leading stylist at IDCouture to put together a day you’ll leave feeling inspired, motivated and a whole lot healthier in body and mind! And we’re not only bringing this day to London, but also to Manchester. 

Reflect, Recharge, Redefine will be held on Saturday 28th January at the Greenhouse in Homerton. A day combining Pilates led by myself, confidence and styling workshops with Tanja, mindfulness meditation and personal goal setting for 2017 with Lucy, vegan cookery, healthy food and drinks provided by CPress all day and the chance to meet some other like minded people.

Reflect, Recentre, Recharge will be held on Sunday 8 January at Yoga Central in Manchester.
A day combining Pilates and a ‘food for mood’ workshop to ensure you’re eating the right foods to maintain optimum health and energy. Mindfulness meditation for stress reduction and a values and meaning workshop to set personal, meaningful goals for 2017, plus healthy food and drinks provided.  Sponsored by Northern Power Women. 

The details

Where? London - The Greenhouse, Homerton. 

Manchester - Manchester Yoga Central 

When? London - Saturday 28th January, 10am - 4.30pm

Manchester - Sunday 8th January 11-4.30pm

Tickets? Are limited so get yours here 

London https://redefine2017.eventbrite.co.uk

Manchester https://recentreandrecharge.eventbrite.co.uk

About the organisers:

Ruth Tongue

One of the Sport Stylist ambassadors, Ruth Tongue is an MSc qualified nutritionist and STOTT Pilates teacher and has been working in health and wellness for over 10 years. She works with athletes, footballers, children and businesses to improve diet and health. As a nutritionist and health expert, Ruth contributes to many national and international publications such as Top Sante magazine, Running Fitness magazine and Women’s Fitness, as well as regularly appearing as a nutrition and health expert for the BBC. Ruth teaches Pilates across London as well as running regular retreats and events in Mallorca, the South of France and most recently Mexico! 

www.ruthtongue.com ruth@ruthtongue.com 

Lucy Faulks

Lucy Faulks is CPCC life coach and member of the ICF, running coaching programmes for both businesses and private clients. She Founded Technotox - A Wellness Centre for the Mind in 2015 and runs workshops, courses and classes on emotional wellbeing and the building blocks of happiness. She is also a mindfulness practitioner and has written articles for Everyday Mindfulness and Mindspace. 

www.lucyfaulks.com | www.technotox.com 

Curried pumpkin and lentil soup

Ingredients:

1/2 pumpkin, roasted

100g cooked red lentils

1 onion, diced

1 celery stick, chopped

1/2 tbsp coconut oil

2 tbsp coconut milk

1 tbsp green thai curry paste

500ml vegetable stock

Method:

Cut a medium sized pumpkin, cut in half,  de-seed and cut into large slices. Roast in the oven at around 180 degrees C for around 30 minutes, or until tender and starting to caramelise. Remove from oven, cool and scoop flesh away from the skin. 

In the meantime cook lentils until tender according to instructions on packet. Drain. 

In a large saucepan, melt the coconut oil and add the onion, celery and curry paste. Sweat for around 5 minutes. Then add the rest of the ingredients and simmer over a low heat for around 20 minutes. Blend, add salt and pepper to taste and serve with fresh coriander. 

Pumpkin cheesecake

When I worked at an American company, every Thanksgiving a colleague of mine would bring in the most amazing pumpkin chiffon pie. But at our vegan supper club last night we wanted to try out a vegan version without all the refined sugar and raw eggs! I think we got pretty close and I'll definitely be making this again.
Super-holistic chef Nic treated us to another perfect meal - a gorgeous Beet Bourguignon with sweet potato and celeriac mash for our first course, followed by this delicious alternative to the typical sickly-sweet Pumpkin pie.

Ingredients:

Base:

2 cups of porridge oats
1 cup of walnuts
2 tbsp coconut oil
1 cup of dates (destoned), soaked in boiling water for a few minutes

Blitz together and press into a spring form cake tin. Freeze.

Topping:

One can of pumpkin puree
1 cup (around 125g) cashews, soaked in boiling water for an hour
1 1/2 tsp chai spice (or allspice)
1/2 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp ground ginger
2 tbsp coconut oil
3 tbsp maple syrup

Soak the cashews for an hour and then drain. In a high powered food processor blend the cashew with a little water and then add the pumpkin. Slowly add the syrup and the rest of the ingredients, blending together until you have a smooth consistency. Pour on the mix on top of the frozen base and freeze for around an hour. When ready to serve, leave to thaw for around 20 minutes and serve with a spoonful of coconut milk.

If you want a lighter crust that's more like a pie you could also try using a gluten-free flour and vegan margarine, or simply buy a ready made pie crust!